8.1 The Lightning Network

Recognize the Evolution of Bitcoin

Objective: To understand how the Lightning Network enhances Bitcoin’s capabilities and scalability.

1. Background:

  • Purpose: The Lightning Network was developed to address Bitcoin’s scalability issues by enabling faster and cheaper transactions.

  • Mechanism: It operates as a second-layer solution that sits on top of the Bitcoin blockchain, allowing for off-chain transactions.

2. Advantages:

  • Speed: Transactions on the Lightning Network are nearly instantaneous.

  • Cost: Reduces transaction fees compared to on-chain Bitcoin transactions.

  • Scalability: Enables the Bitcoin network to handle a larger volume of transactions.

3. Resources:

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